![]() ![]() “It is great that we can identify Cryodrakon as being distinct to Quetzalcoatlus as it means we have a better picture of the diversity and evolution of predatory pterosaurs in North America.”Īlthough the reptile was named in honor of the Albertan winter, “which can be stark and beautiful but is very much cold and windy,” Hone said, the environment during the Cretaceous period was much different. “This is a cool discovery, we knew this animal was here but now we can show it is different to other azhdarchids and so it gets a name,” said David Hone, lead author of the study from Queen Mary University of London. Tyrannosaurus rex had a built-in air conditioner, study saysĪlthough azhdarchids were incredibly large and lived in Asia, Africa, Europe and North and South America, their fossil record is sparse and fragmentary. rex with its dorsotemporal fenestra glowing on the skull. Norway is a wealthy nation with oil, gambling and other revenue streams that can be mobilized.A graphic thermal image of a T. Sports is not seen as a way out of a tough neighborhood. Also, families don’t need to chase athletic scholarships because college, like health care for youth, is free. One advantage sport leaders in Norway acknowledge is their country’s relatively small size, which helps get key stakeholders on the same page about sports policy. “I understand why we do this,” he said of the Children’s Rights in Sport framework. He also liked staying connected to his classmates through sports. ![]() Anders told me that as a child he was bothered by having to wait to compete elsewhere against other young players.Īt the same time, he said, that delay built a fire in him, while making room in his childhood for other sports that fostered all-around athleticism - now a defining quality of his game. He and his playing partner, Christian Sorum, are called the Beach Volley Vikings. Now, Anders, 21, is the best in the world, the international volleyball federation’s Most Outstanding Player for 2018. From Oslo, I had to take a plane, a car and a ferry just to reach Strandvik, where there was no beach volleyball court until his father, Kaare, brought in sand by barge from Denmark when Anders was a boy. He just didn’t have many playmates while growing up in a remote hamlet in the westernmost fjords. He was a prodigy whose parents played volleyball for the national team. Just mild frustration from the more ambitious parents and young athletes about the constraints on testing their talents beyond the local level at early ages.Īnders Mol, a star in beach volleyball, was among those. I found little of this anxiety in Norway. Youth sports are now a $16 billion industry bankrolled by parents who are often unaware of the science of athletic development and nervous that the bullet train of opportunity will leave the station if their child doesn’t hop on, year-round, at age 8. But in the anything-goes world of youth sports, we have second-grade AAU national championships, $3,000-a-year club fees and hordes of unlicensed trainers ready to assist in the chase for playing time. Many American schools wait to introduce grades as well, of course. The country found its way onto my radar in a meaningful way last year at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, where Norway, a nation of just 5.3 million, won more medals, 39, than any other country in the history of the Winter Games. Then, the most promising talents become the most competitive athletes in the world, on a per-capita basis. Where costs are low, the economic barriers to entry few, travel teams aren’t formed until the teenage years - and where adults don’t start sorting the weak from the strong until children have grown into their bodies and interests. Imagine a society in which 93 percent of children grow up playing organized sports. I studied them all.Ī few weeks ago, finally, I found what I think is my answer. I wanted to know: How did the United States become the world’s sports superpower while producing such a physically inactive population? What contribution, if any, did our sports ecosystem play in producing these seemingly opposite outcomes? And, has any nation figured out a more effective model?įrance. A decade ago, I wrote a book that comprehensively surveyed the landscape of youth sports. ![]()
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